Glossary
Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from security breaches, unauthorised access, and cyberattacks.
Data Breaches: Data breaches occur when cybercriminals gain unauthorised access to sensitive information stored by organisations. These breaches can expose personal information, such as names, addresses, social security numbers, or financial data, potentially leading to identity theft and financial fraud. Cybercriminals may exploit vulnerabilities in databases, network security weaknesses, or insider threats to gain access to valuable information, which is then sold on the dark web or used for illegal purposes.
Malware: Short for malicious software, it refers to any software designed to harm or exploit computer systems, including viruses, worms, trojans, and ransomware.
Encryption: The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorised access, ensuring that only authorised parties can decrypt and access the original data.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): An authentication method that requires users to provide two forms of identification before gaining access to an account or system, adding an extra layer of security.
Social Engineering: A tactic used by attackers to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that may compromise security.
Internet of Things (IoT): The network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors and software that can connect and exchange data over the internet.
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